Friday, October 21, 2016

Herbal Syrup



I’m a big consumer of herbal flavored teas, punches and libations in the summer, it makes the ordinary just a bit special without much extra fuss.  Snipping some fresh herbs from the garden to mull or steep into a drink is one way to go about it, but I wanted some instant herbal flavorings that could be simply stirred in.  Making herbal syrups is a common practice from ancient times--honey and sugar were used to extract and preserve the flavor and medicinal properties of herbs.  Making herbal syrups is super easy and another great way to preserve the joys of summer for the rest of the year!
 
I picked my herbs at the peak of their growth, the end of August when my garden was overflowing.  Here is a photo of my haul.  It includes, clockwise from the bottom: thyme, lime basil, anise hyssop, cinnamon basil and lemon balm.


Rinse the herbs thoroughly with many changes of water, to flush out any bugs hiding in the nooks and crannies. 

Next make a “simple syrup” which is a mixture of equal parts water and sugar, heated slightly so the sugar completely dissolves in the water.  This is a common technique for making flavorings for tea and punches.  Sangria is a prime example of one such drink. Usually the ratio for a simple syrup is one part sugar to one part water, but I used two parts sugar and one part water, because I wanted something a little stronger for the herbs. 

If you make your syrup too concentrated, it will have a tendency to form crystals.  But the stronger syrup will last a little longer, particularly if you are going to can it.  For more on the process, check out this “Food Republic” web site, http://www.foodrepublic.com/2014/07/01/heres-everything-you-need-to-know-about-simple-syrup/

To make the syrup, gently heat your sugar and water mixture in a pot on the stove until the sugar dissolves.  Do not boil or cook your syrup on high heat for a long time as sugar can burn and make a big black mess on the bottom of the pan, or caramelize, which will interfere with the herb flavor. 

Add your herbs and allow them to steep in the hot syrup.  I steeped mine for about ten minutes.  Strain out the herbs using a colander lined with cheesecloth.

 
If you want to can the mixture for shelf-storage, sterilize canning jars to hold the syrup. The syrup will also keep for several months in the refrigerator if you don’t want to can it. Be on the lookout for mold forming in the syrup or on the jar or lid, which will mean your syrup is no longer safe to use. To seal the jars, use the boiling water bath method for ten minutes.  This is not necessary if storing in the fridge.

I made two types of syrup, lemon balm/thyme and anise hyssop/cinnamon basil.  I put them in small canning jars to give as gifts and to put out a tea parties.  

The syrups can be used to flavor drinks such as wine, tea, fruit juice and soda.  They can also be used as flavorings for icing, baked goods and fruit salads.